The term semantic memory refers to a part of the long term memory. This part of long term memory deals with ideas and concepts that are not drawn from personal experience.
Some Examples of Semantic Memory
- The meaning of letters
- The concept of what a cat is
- The sounds that letters make
- The idea of what a car is
- How letters put together can make a word
- Knowledge that Annapolis is the capital city in Maryland
- Word definitions
- The dates of when World War II began and ended
- Knowing what a dinosaur is
- Recalling who wrote "Walking Through Woods on a Snowy Night"
- Knowledge of what a phone is used for
- Knowing how to make a pulley
- Recognizing color names
- Knowing where Mongolia is located on a map
- Remembering what a computer is
- The knowledge that fish swim in water
- Knowledge that owls are nocturnal
- Knowing deer can be hunted
- Knowledge of what constitutes a chair
- Knowing what a broom is used for
- To know where to find a parrot
- Remember what foods are popular in Cambodia
- Knowledge of what a book is
- Recollection of customs of regarding weddings in Syria
- Knowing what a tree looks like
- Recalling what a bear looks like
- Knowing what a blender is used for
- Knowing the difference between a cow and a bird
- Recalling the dates of each of the battles in the war of 1812
- Knowing what sunglasses look like
- Recalling the usage of a mandolin vegetable slicer
- Knowing the names of shapes
- Knowing what snow is
- Knowing what the moon is
- Recalling the water cycle
- Knowing the typical dress of colonial Americans
- Knowing what privateering is
- Recalling where Maine is located
- Knowing that Washington D.C. is the capital of the U.S..
- Remembering the names of the first astronauts to go into space
- Knowing the usage of a stapler
- Knowing for what purpose one would use a spoon
- Knowing what to use a whisk for
What Is Semantic Memory
Semantic memory is part of what is called declarative memory. Declarative memory:
- Is made up of episodic and semantic memory
- Is built and used by children as they encounter new ideas
- Is associated with facts
- Can be recalled
- Also called explicit memory because data in the brain is so explicitly filed and retrieved
This is the opposite of implicit memory which is also called procedural memory. Implicit memory:
- Is related to the unconscious ability to retrieve information about how to perform a task.
After much research on amnesic patients, researchers believe that both of these types of memory are located in different areas of the brain and largely act independently.
So now you can see more about how semantic memory works by understanding some examples of this type of memory.